Kulturkompasset | critics of culture events

St. THOMAS CHURCH, Leipzig


St. THOMAS CHURCH, Leipzig

Visited by Henning Høholt

North side entrance to ST. Thomas Church, Leipzig.

North side entrance to ST. Thomas Church, Leipzig. Foto Henning Høholt

LEIPZIG/GERMANY: To visit St. Thomas Church in Leipzig brings you back to Johann Sebastian Bach. It is situated centrally in the very center of Leipzig, and opposite the church one side, you also find the very interesting Bach museum house, where it (by the way) has a small good café even with an outside café.

Details by the north entrance door.

Details by the north entrance door.

The Thomaskirche (St. Thomas Church) is a Lutheran church in Leipzig, Germany. It is most famous as the place where Johann Sebastian Bach worked as a Kapellmeister, and as the location of his remains.

Inside St. Thomas Church, The Nave. Foto Høholt

Inside St. Thomas Church, The Nave. Foto Høholt

The St. Thomas Church is one of 2 houses of worship in Leipzig’s city center. Home of the St. Thomas Boys Choir and a place of musical creativity; it is also the final resting place of the famous St. Thomas Cantor, Johann Sebastian Bach. Today, visitors from all over the world come to Leipzig to observe church services in the St. Thomas Church, hear a motet from the St. Thomas Boys Choir, or to take pleasure in concerts and organ music.

History

There has been a church at the current site of the Thomaskirche since the 12th century. Between 1212 and 1222 the preceding church became the new St. Thomas Monastery of the Augustinian order.

In 1217, The Minnesinger, or troubadour (see Minnesang), Heinrich von Morungen bequeathed to the church a relic of St. Thomas as he entered the order of canons after a trip to India.

Side Alter, see detail foto also.

Side Alter, see detail foto also.

After several reconstructions (remains of an earlier Romanesque church were found during archaeological excavations), the current building, an example of late Gothic architecture, was consecrated by Thilo of Trotha, the Bishop of Merseburg, on April 10, 1496

the following :• Urine analysis viagra pills.

. The reformer Martin Luther preached here on Pentecost Sunday in 1539. Today, it is a Lutheran church.

Detail, The last supper

Detail, The last supper, Foto Henning Høholt

The tower was first built in 1537 and reconstructed in 1702, leading to its current height of 68 meters.

Statue of Johann Sebastian Bach outside the Thomaskirche

Detail, Statue of Johann Sebastian Bach, at the side towards the Bach Museum

Detail, Statue of Johann Sebastian Bach, by Carl Seffner  at the side towards the Bach Museum, foto Henning Høholt

Bach’s grave in the church floor- see the history below.

The composer Johann Sebastian Bach was choir director at St. Thomas Church from 1723 until his death in 1750 and taught at its affiliated school. A statue of Johann Sebastian Bach by the Leipzig sculptor Carl Seffner that stands next to the church was dedicated in 1908.

Henning Høholt by the Bach Cafe outside the Bach Museum

Henning Høholt by the Bach Cafe outside the Bach Museum

On December 4, 1943, the tower was damaged in an Allied bombing raid on Leipzig, requiring repair. The roof of the church above the gothic rib vaulted ceiling is one of the steepest in Germany, with a roof pitch of 63 degrees.

Coffee and Cheese Cake, - Good service.

Coffee and Cheese Cake, – Good service.

After the destruction of the Leipzig Johanneskirche in World War II, the remains of Johann Sebastian Bach were moved from there to the Thomaskirche in 1950. The current altar, installed in 1993, is the former Gothic altar of the Paulinerkirche, the church of the University of Leipzig, destroyed in 1968 by the Communist authorities.

A great view over Leipzig city center with St. Thomas Church dominant in the center, What we dont see from this angel, is that in fact in front of the Church is a beautiful garden with threes (see small photo)

A great view over Leipzig city center with St. Thomas Church dominant in the center, What we dont see from this angel, is that in fact in front of the Church is a beautiful garden with threes (see small photo below)

In the 20th century, sulfur emitted from nearby coal mines, and other pollutants in the atmospheric air caused the deterioration of exterior stonework and statuary, and even of interior Gothic paintings. In addition, the roof structure suffered from damage due to insects and moisture. For these reasons, the church was listed in the 2000 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund. Repairs were swiftly undertaken with financial support from the Fund and from American Express.

In front of St. Thomas Church a popular small parc with blooming flowers, I suppose it is Cherries.

In front of St. Thomas Church a popular small parc with blooming flowers, I suppose it´s Cherries.

 Mendelssohn statue

A statue of Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, who lived in Leipzig from 1835 until his death in 1847, was dedicated on October 18, 2008, when it was re-erected across the St
. Thomas Church
on the occasion of the year of his 200th birthday. The 6-meter (nearly 20 ft.) statue depicts the former Gewandhaus Orchestra director and composer in bronze. Celebratory speeches were given by Kurt Masur, also a former Gewandhaus Orchestra director, and Burkhard Jung, mayor of Leipzig. The original statue designed by Werner Stein was first dedicated on May 26, 1892. It had been located on the east side of the Gewandhaus until November 9, 1936, when it was taken down by the National Socialists (Nazis) because of the composer’s Jewish background.

Burial of Johann Sebastian Bach

St. Thomas Church. Foto Henning Høholt

St. Thomas Church. Foto Henning Høholt

Since 1950, the bones of Johann Sebastian Bach are buried in the Thomaskirche. After his death on July 28, 1750, Bach was laid to rest in the hospital cemetery of the Johanniskirche in Leipzig.

With the start of the Bach renaissance in the 19th century, the public started to become interested in his remains and their whereabouts.

So, in 1894, the anatomy professor Wilhelm His was commissioned to identify the composer’s remains amongst disinterred bones from the cemetery where Bach had been buried.

He arrived at the conclusion that “the assumption that the bones of an elderly man, which had been found in an oak coffin near the Johanneskirche, were the remains of Johann Sebastian Bach” [translated from German] was very likely. On July 16, 1900 the bones were placed into a stone sarcophagus underneath the Johanniskirche.

Following the bombardment of the Johanniskirche on December 4, 1943, the bones were transferred to the Thomaskirche. The new grave was inaugurated on July 28, 1950, 200 years after the death of the composer, and is now in the sanctuary of the church.

Choir

The Thomanerchor, the choir of the Thomaskirche, was founded in 1212 and is one of the oldest and most famous boys’ choirs in Germany. It is headed by the Thomaskantor, an office that has been held by many well-known composers and musicians, including Johann Sebastian Bach from 1723 until his death in 1750.

Organs

The large organ. Foto Henning Høholt

The large organ. Foto Henning Høholt

Another notable feature of the Thomaskirche is that it contains two organs. The older one is a Romantic organ by Wilhelm Sauer, built from 1885–89. Since this organ is considered “unsuitable” for Bach’s music, a second organ was built by Gerald Woehl‘s organ building company from 1999–2000. This “Bach organ” was designed to look similar to the old organ on which Bach had played in the Paulinerkirche.

Church bells

There are four bells in the St. Thomas bell tower. The largest is the Gloriosa, which was cast by Theodericus Reinhard in 1477. It weighs 5200 kg, has a diameter of 2.04 meters, and a strike pitch of a°. It is used on days of celebration. The second largest bell was cast by Wolf Hilliger in 1574 and has a strike note of c′. The third largest bell is called either the Monks’ or Confessional Bell (Mönchs- oder Beichtglocke), which has a strike pitch of d′. Jakob König cast it in 1634 and it serves as the hourly bell. The fourth bell was cast by Christophorus Gros in 1585 and has a strike note of f″. Its resonance is dampened by shortened yokes from which it hangs. The tower lantern holds separately a bell that is rung each quarter-hour. This bell was cast in 1539 by the Schilling bell foundry in Apolda. It was modelled on its predecessor.

Stained-Glass Windows

In St. Thomas church south side are a line of tall beautiful stainde-glass windows, two them are  of special interest for the visitors who knows the composers Johann Sebastian Bach and Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdi, both citizens of Leipzig, as these two windows, side by side shows pictures of them.

Furthermore a long range of stained glass windows showing the Coat of Arms from celebrity families:

 

Tagged as: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,